In which city was Hazrat Ali (RA) martyred?

Hazrat Ali ibn Abi Talib (RA), the fourth Rightly Guided Caliph of Islam, was martyred in the city of Kufa in 661 AD (40 AH). Kufa, located in present-day Iraq, was the capital of the Islamic State during his caliphate and served as the political and administrative center under his leadership. The city holds immense historical and religious significance because many companions of the Prophet ﷺ lived there, and it was the base from which Hazrat Ali (RA) attempted to restore justice and maintain unity within the rapidly expanding Muslim empire.

Hazrat Ali (RA) was attacked by a member of the extremist sect known as the Kharijites while performing Fajr (morning) prayers in the Great Mosque of Kufa. The Kharijites opposed his leadership due to political disagreements following the Battle of Siffin and the arbitration with Mu’awiyah (RA). One of these extremists struck Hazrat Ali (RA) with a poisoned sword, seriously wounding him. Despite receiving immediate care, he succumbed to his injuries two days later and passed away in Kufa. His martyrdom marked a significant and tragic moment in early Islamic history, leading to profound political and spiritual repercussions.

Kufa later became a site of reverence for Muslims, particularly the Shi’a community, due to its association with Hazrat Ali (RA) and his family. His mausoleum in Najaf—a short distance from Kufa—is today one of the holiest sites in Islam and attracts millions of pilgrims annually. The martyrdom of Hazrat Ali (RA) symbolizes justice, courage, and steadfastness in faith, serving as a model for Muslims throughout history.

For Islamic Studies exams and competitive MCQs, it is essential to remember that Hazrat Ali (RA) was martyred in Kufa, a fact frequently asked due to its historical and religious significance.