The correct answer is 23 years. The revelation of the Holy Quran continued for approximately 23 years during the Prophethood of Hazrat Muhammad ﷺ. The first revelation was received when the Prophet ﷺ was in the Cave of Hira, and... Read More
The correct answer is 23 years. The revelation of the Holy Quran continued for approximately 23 years during the Prophethood of Hazrat Muhammad ﷺ. The first revelation was received when the Prophet ﷺ was in the Cave of Hira, and Quranic revelation continued throughout his mission until shortly before his passing.
The Quran was revealed gradually rather than all at once. Different verses and Surahs were revealed at different times according to the circumstances, needs, and events faced by the Muslim community. This gradual process allowed the Companions to understand, memorize, and implement the teachings of the Quran in their daily lives.
The first revelation began with the opening verses of Surah Al-Alaq, starting with the command “Iqra”. This marked the beginning of the Prophethood and the revelation of Allah's final divine guidance.
The Quranic revelation can broadly be divided into two periods: the Makkan period and the Madinan period. During the Makkan period, many revelations focused on Tawheed, Prophethood, the Hereafter, accountability, and moral values. These teachings strengthened the faith of the early Muslims and prepared them for the challenges they faced.
After the Hijrah to Madinah, revelations also addressed practical matters of Muslim society. These included worship, family matters, social responsibilities, justice, transactions, and community life. Thus, the Quran provided guidance according to the changing circumstances of the Muslim community.
The gradual revelation also helped the Companions memorize the Quran. The Prophet ﷺ would receive revelation through Angel Jibril (AS) and convey it to his Companions, who memorized the verses and also had them written down by designated scribes.
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