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Hazrat Umar Farooq (R.A) was martyred by Abu Lu’Lu’a Firuz, a non-Arab Persian slave, on the 26th of Dhul-Hijjah, 23 AH, which corresponds to 1st November 644 CE. The incident took place in Masjid al-Nabawi, Madina, during the Fajr (dawn) prayer. He passed away three days later, on 29th Dhul-Hijjah 23 AH (4th November 644 CE).

Abu Lu’Lu’a Firuz was a slave of Mughirah ibn Shu’bah, a prominent companion. Firuz was known for his skills in carpentry and metalwork. According to historical accounts, he approached Hazrat Umar (R.A) with a complaint about the heavy tax (jizya) his master imposed on him. After hearing the case, Hazrat Umar (R.A) offered a fair judgment, but Firuz became angry and silently planned revenge.

On the morning of 26 Dhul-Hijjah, Hazrat Umar (R.A) was leading the Fajr prayer in congregation. As he began the prayer, Firuz approached him from behind with a specially made double-edged dagger and stabbed him multiple times in the back and stomach. In the chaos, Firuz injured several other companions who tried to stop him. Eventually, he took his own life with the same dagger.

Hazrat Umar (R.A), seriously wounded, was carried to his home. Despite his pain, he continued to govern with justice and appointed a six-member council (Shura) to choose the next Caliph. He passed away on 29 Dhul-Hijjah 23 AH, after serving as Caliph for 10 years. He was buried next to the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ and Hazrat Abu Bakr (R.A) in Masjid al-Nabawi.

His rule is remembered as a golden age of justice, expansion of the Islamic state, and excellent governance. The Islamic empire grew rapidly under his leadership, reaching Persia, Egypt, and beyond. Hazrat Umar (R.A) established the Islamic calendar, introduced social welfare systems, and strengthened the judicial and administrative structure of the Islamic state.

Key Facts:

• Martyr: Hazrat Umar Farooq (R.A)


• Assassin: Abu Lu’Lu’a Firuz (Persian slave)


• Date of Attack: 26 Dhul-Hijjah 23 AH (1st November 644 CE)


• Date of Death: 29 Dhul-Hijjah 23 AH (4th November 644 CE)


• Place of Attack: Masjid al-Nabawi, Madina


• Weapon: Double-edged dagger


• Buried: Beside Prophet Muhammad ﷺ and Hazrat Abu Bakr (R.A)


• Caliphate Duration: 10 years

This tragic event marks one of the most painful moments in early Islamic history. The martyrdom of Hazrat Umar (R.A) ended an era of strong leadership and deep commitment to justice. His legacy continues to inspire Muslims around the world.