The correct answer is Ten years and five months. Hazrat Umar ibn Al-Khattab (RA) was the second Caliph of Islam and one of the most influential companions of the Holy Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. He became Caliph after the death of... Read More
The correct answer is Ten years and five months. Hazrat Umar ibn Al-Khattab (RA) was the second Caliph of Islam and one of the most influential companions of the Holy Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. He became Caliph after the death of Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA) in 13 AH (634 CE) and continued leading the Muslim state until his death in 23 AH (644 CE).
Hazrat Umar's (RA) caliphate is remembered for strong administration, justice, accountability, and major territorial expansion. During his leadership, the Muslim state expanded significantly into areas including Syria, Iraq, Egypt, and Persia. He also established important administrative systems to manage the growing state and its increasing population.
Hazrat Umar (RA) was especially known for his strong sense of justice and concern for the welfare of ordinary people. During his caliphate, several important institutions and administrative practices were developed, including the organization of provinces and public finances. His leadership played a major role in shaping the early Islamic state.
His caliphate ended when he was fatally wounded by Abu Lu'lu'a, after which he passed away in 23 AH. Before his death, he appointed a six-member council (Shura) to select the next Caliph.
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