Surah An-Nur describes the modesty of whom?

Surah An-Nur, the 24th chapter of the Holy Quran, provides comprehensive guidance on moral conduct, ethics, and modesty for the Muslim community. One of its central themes is haya (modesty or chastity), and it emphasizes that modesty is a duty for both men and women, not just one gender. The Surah addresses issues such as lowering the gaze, guarding private parts, and maintaining respectful behavior in society. It outlines clear instructions for both men and women to preserve their dignity, protect themselves from temptation, and uphold a morally upright society.

For women, the Surah includes guidance on hijab, instructing them to cover their adornments and maintain modesty in public. It also establishes the rules of interaction with non-mahram men to prevent inappropriate relationships. For men, Surah An-Nur similarly emphasizes controlling the gaze, avoiding unlawful sexual behavior, and respecting women’s dignity. The emphasis on mutual responsibility demonstrates Islam’s holistic approach to ethics, ensuring that both genders contribute to a society governed by respect, chastity, and moral awareness.

The Surah also addresses social issues such as false accusations, slander, and punishment for moral violations, reinforcing that modesty is not only a personal virtue but also a social responsibility. By encouraging both men and women to embody haya, Surah An-Nur fosters an environment of trust, safety, and moral integrity in the community.