In which year was the Ghazwa of Ghatfan fought?

Question

Accepted Answer

3 AH - The Ghazwa (expedition) of Ghatfan took place in the year 3 AH (Muharram, around July 624 CE), making it one of the earliest military campaigns of the Muslim community.

The Ghatafan tribe lived northeast of Medina and were allied with Quraysh. After the Battle of Badr, they planned a raid on Medina. When news reached the Prophet (PBUH), he quickly gathered around 450 men and marched towards them to prevent the attack.

The Ghatafan heard of the army approach and retreated into the mountains, avoiding direct confrontation. When the Prophet force reached their camp, it was empty. The expedition ended without bloodshed, demonstrating the Prophet’s readiness and military strategy.

Important facts:

Year: 3 AH (Muharram, July 624 CE)
Leader: Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)
Strength: ~450 men
Reason: Prevent enemy raid on Medina
Outcome: Enemy retreated; no battle


This campaign served as both a warning and a preparedness measure. It emphasized how the early Muslims prioritized defending their new community, and it bolstered the morale of the believers, making it clear that Medina could defend itself. Even though no battle occurred, the Ghazwa of Ghatfan helped secure the region and deter future aggression.

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