Which was the third battle fought between the Muslims of Medina and the Quraish of Mecca?

The Battle of Uhud was the third major confrontation between the Muslims of Medina and the Quraish of Mecca, following the Battle of Badr and the Battle of Ditch (Khandaq). It took place in 3 Hijrah (625 CE) near Mount Uhud, just outside the city of Medina. The battle is particularly significant in Islamic history because it demonstrated both the courage and the human vulnerabilities of the Muslim community, providing important lessons in obedience, strategy, and reliance on Allah.

The Quraish sought revenge for their defeat at Badr, assembling a larger army of approximately 3,000 men, compared to the 700 Muslims. Initially, the Muslims had a strong defensive position, but the disobedience of some archers, who left their posts in pursuit of spoils despite the Prophet’s instructions, led to a critical turning point. This mistake allowed the Quraish cavalry to attack the Muslims from behind, resulting in significant casualties, including the martyrdom of Hazrat Hamza (R.A.), the beloved uncle of Prophet Muhammad (SAW).

Despite the setback, the Battle of Uhud reinforced the importance of discipline, unity, and unwavering obedience to the Prophet (SAW). It also highlighted the role of faith and reliance on Allah in achieving victory. The Quran addresses lessons from Uhud in Surah Al-Imran, reminding Muslims that perseverance and steadfastness are rewarded, and that temporary setbacks do not indicate divine displeasure if one remains righteous.