The correct answer is Two. In Islamic jurisprudence and the sciences of the Quran, scholars generally classify Divine Revelation (Wahi) into two fundamental types: Wahi Matlu (Recited Revelation) and Wahi Ghair-Matlu (Non-Recited Revelation). This distinction is vital for understanding the... Read More
The correct answer is Two. In Islamic jurisprudence and the sciences of the Quran, scholars generally classify Divine Revelation (Wahi) into two fundamental types: Wahi Matlu (Recited Revelation) and Wahi Ghair-Matlu (Non-Recited Revelation). This distinction is vital for understanding the different ways in which Allah communicated His guidance to the Holy Prophet (PBUH) and how that guidance is applied in Islamic law today.
Wahi Matlu refers to the revelation that is "recited" as a formal act of worship. This category is exclusively comprised of the Holy Quran. Every word, letter, and verse of the Quran was revealed by Allah through the Archangel Jibril (A.S) to the heart of the Prophet (PBUH).The defining characteristics of Wahi Matlu are its miraculous nature and its status as the literal Word of Allah ($كلام الله$). It is preserved in the Mushaf (the written book) exactly as it was revealed. Muslims are required to recite these specific words during their five daily prayers (Salah). Because it is the direct speech of the Almighty, its linguistic style is a miracle that cannot be imitated by human beings.
Wahi Ghair-Matlu, also known as Wahi Khafi (Hidden Revelation), refers to the guidance sent to the Prophet (PBUH) that is not part of the Quranic text. This type of revelation is primarily found in the Sunnah and the Ahadith (the sayings and actions of the Prophet).
In this form of Wahi, the meaning or the concept was inspired by Allah, but the words used to express that meaning were those of the Holy Prophet (PBUH). Unlike the Quran, Wahi Ghair-Matlu is not recited in formal prayers, yet it carries the authority of divine guidance. The Quran confirms this authority in Surah An-Najm, stating: "Nor does he speak from [his own] inclination. It is not but a revelation revealed" (53:3–4). This ensures that the Prophet’s explanations of the Quranic verses and his legal rulings were also divinely guided.
The two kinds of Wahi work in harmony to provide a complete code of life. Wahi Matlu (The Quran) provides the broad principles and fundamental laws, while Wahi Ghair-Matlu (The Sunnah) provides the details and practical application of those laws. For instance, the Quran establishes the command to "establish prayer," but it was through Wahi Ghair-Matlu that the Prophet (PBUH) received the specific instructions on the number of units (Rak'ahs) and the exact method of performing the prayer.
Scholars emphasize that while the Quran is superior in its status as the literal Word of God, both types of Wahi are essential for a believer. Without understanding the "Two Kinds of Wahi," one cannot fully grasp how Islamic law was formulated through both the text of the Holy Book and the divinely inspired wisdom of the Messenger.
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