The laws regarding inheritance were revealed in the third year of Hijrah (3 A.H). These rulings are mainly found in Surah An-Nisa, which outlines the shares and rights of family members in a person’s property after their death.

Surah An-Nisa provides detailed instructions on inheritance shares for parents, spouses, children, and siblings. Before Islam, inheritance was often unfair, with women and children receiving little or no share. Islam introduced a just system where every eligible heir receives a specific portion.

The Quran clearly defines the fractions of inheritance for each relative, ensuring fairness and preventing disputes. It emphasizes that no rightful heir should be denied their due share, regardless of gender.

The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) strongly advised Muslims to respect these laws, warning that neglecting them would have severe consequences in the Hereafter.

These inheritance laws were revealed at a time when the Muslim community in Madina was forming a structured legal and social system. Introducing such laws early helped establish justice and order within families.

Understanding the timing of these laws helps us appreciate how Islam reformed social practices and protected family rights through divine guidance.