The pillars of Islam are called _____?

The pillars of Islam are known as Arkan-e-Islam, a term that refers to the five fundamental acts of worship that form the foundation of a Muslim’s faith and practice. These pillars outline the essential duties that every believer is required to fulfill, serving as the framework for both spiritual development and practical obedience to Allah. The word Arkan means “pillars” or “supports,” signifying that just as a building stands firm on its pillars, Islam stands firmly on these core acts of worship.

The five pillars—Shahadah (testimony of faith), Salah (prayer), Sawm (fasting in Ramadan), Zakat (obligatory charity), and Hajj (pilgrimage to Makkah)—were taught clearly by the Prophet Muhammad (SAW) and mentioned in various authentic Hadith. They ensure that a Muslim’s life remains centered around faith, obedience, discipline, compassion, and gratitude. Each pillar carries immense spiritual, moral, and social benefits. The Shahadah strengthens belief in the Oneness of Allah; Salah maintains a constant connection with the Creator; fasting builds patience and self-control; Zakat promotes social welfare and reduces inequality; and Hajj unites Muslims from around the world in devotion and humility.

The term Arkan-e-Islam is widely used in Islamic scholarship, textbooks, and religious teachings. It is the correct technical term for the pillars, unlike Seerat-un-Nabi, which refers to the biography of the Prophet (SAW), or Faraiz-e-Islam, which is a broader category of obligations beyond the five pillars.