The correct answer is 10 Hijri. The Holy Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) performed his first and only Hajj after the Migration to Madinah in the 10th year of the Hijri calendar. This event is universally known in Islamic history as Hajjat-ul-Wida,... Read More
The correct answer is 10 Hijri. The Holy Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) performed his first and only Hajj after the Migration to Madinah in the 10th year of the Hijri calendar. This event is universally known in Islamic history as Hajjat-ul-Wida, or the Farewell Pilgrimage. It was a singular, monumental occasion where the Prophet (PBUH) personally demonstrated the rites of Hajj to over 100,000 companions, ensuring that the original monotheistic traditions of Hazrat Ibrahim (A.S) were perfectly restored and preserved.
In the 10th Hijri year, during the month of Dhul-Qadah, the Prophet (PBUH) announced his intention to perform Hajj. This news spread rapidly throughout the Arabian Peninsula, and thousands of Muslims flocked to Madinah to join the caravan. On the 25th of Dhul-Qadah, the Prophet (PBUH) set out from Madinah, stopping at Dhul-Hulayfah (the Miqat for Madinah) to put on the Ihram.
The journey took approximately nine days. Upon reaching Makkah on the 4th of Dhul-Hijjah, he performed the Tawaf of the Kaaba and the Sa'i between Safa and Marwa. This journey was not just a religious ritual; it was a mass educational session where the Prophet (PBUH) would frequently tell the companions, "Take your religious rites from me," knowing that this would be his final major interaction with the Ummah.
The pinnacle of the 10 Hijri pilgrimage occurred on the 9th of Dhul-Hijjah at the Plain of Arafat. Standing on his camel, Al-Qaswa, the Prophet (PBUH) delivered what is now famously known as the "Farewell Sermon" (Khutbah Hajjat-ul-Wida). In this address, he abolished the blood feuds of the pre-Islamic era, declared the equality of all races (stating that an Arab has no superiority over a non-Arab except by piety), and emphasized the sacred rights of women.
It was during this specific afternoon at Arafat that the final verse of the Quran regarding the completion of the faith was revealed: "This day I have perfected for you your religion and completed My favor upon you and have approved for you Islam as religion" (5:3). This revelation confirmed that the mission of the Prophet (PBUH) was drawing to a close, as the religious framework for humanity was now complete.
The events of 10 Hijri provided the "Blue Print" for the Hajj we see today. From the Rami (stoning of the pillars) at Mina to the Qurbani (sacrifice), every action performed by the Prophet (PBUH) became the established Sunnah. He remained in Makkah for several days after the core rituals were finished before returning to Madinah.
For those studying General Knowledge or Islamic History, the year 10 Hijri is essential to remember because it represents the "Closing Chapter" of the Prophetic era. He passed away only a few months after returning from this pilgrimage in 11 Hijri. Thus, the Hajj of 10 Hijri stands as his final practical legacy, where he successfully unified the Muslim Ummah under a single, purified form of worship at the House of Allah.
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