Understanding the distribution of Makki and Madni Surahs gives deep insight into the message of the Quran. Out of the total 114 Surahs in the Holy Quran, **86 are classified as Makki Surahs**. These were revealed to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) before the Hijrah (migration) to Madinah.

Makki Surahs are generally shorter and more rhythmic, often focusing on core beliefs such as:
- **Tauheed (Oneness of Allah)**
- **The Hereafter**
- **Prophethood**
- **Moral and ethical values**

They were intended to strengthen the early Muslims in Makkah, a time when they faced opposition and persecution. These Surahs emphasize spiritual preparation and the foundations of faith.

In contrast, the **28 Madni Surahs** (revealed after migration) mostly deal with laws, social issues, and governance as the Muslim community grew.

Knowing that 86 Surahs are Makki helps students of Islam understand the structure and evolution of Quranic revelation and its relevance across different phases of the Prophet’s (PBUH) life.