MCQ Detailed View

Umm Al-Shifaa bint Abdullah was appointed as the first lady market inspector (Muḥtasibah) of Madinah by Hazrat Umar ibn Al-Khattab (R.A), the second Caliph of Islam. She was a learned, wise, and respected woman among the early Muslims. Her full name was Al-Shifaa bint Abdullah Al-Adawiyyah, and she was known for her knowledge in medicine, literacy, and public administration.

During the caliphate of Hazrat Umar (R.A), the Muslim state had grown significantly, and the marketplaces became central to economic activity. Recognizing her capabilities and strong moral character, Hazrat Umar (R.A) appointed her to supervise trade practices, enforce honesty, and ensure fair dealings in the market. This appointment highlights the level of trust and value Islamic governance placed on women in leadership and administrative roles.

Umm Al-Shifaa’s appointment serves as a strong historical example of women’s participation in public service and governance in early Islamic society. Her contributions are noted in classical Islamic sources and serve as an evidence of the progressive role women played in Islamic civilization under righteous leadership.

Key Facts:

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  Umm Al-Shifaa bint Abdullah was the first female market inspector in Islamic history.

  
  


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  Appointed by Hazrat Umar ibn Al-Khattab (R.A) during his caliphate.

  
  


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  She was known for her literacy, wisdom, and administrative skills.

  
  


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  Her role included monitoring business ethics and maintaining market discipline.

  
  


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  This highlights the recognition of women’s roles in leadership in early Islam.

  
  


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  She also taught reading and writing, including to some members of the Prophet’s family.