How many Masarif (eligible categories) of Zakat are there according to Islam?

According to Islam, there are eight Masarif (eligible categories) of Zakat, clearly defined by Allah Almighty in the Holy Qur’an, Surah At-Tawbah (9:60). This verse explicitly outlines who is entitled to receive Zakat, making it one of the most important foundations of Islamic economic justice and social welfare. Therefore, the correct answer is 8.

The eight Masarif of Zakat are as follows:

1. 
   

   Al-Fuqara (The Poor) – Those who do not have sufficient means to meet their basic needs.

   
   


2. 
   

   Al-Masakin (The Needy) – People who are even more deprived than the poor and lack essential resources.

   
   


3. 
   

   Al-‘Amilina ‘Alayha (Zakat Administrators) – Individuals appointed to collect and distribute Zakat.

   
   


4. 
   

   Al-Mu’allafatu Qulubuhum (Reconciled Hearts) – New Muslims or those whose hearts are inclined toward Islam and need support.

   
   


5. 
   

   Ar-Riqab (Those in Bondage) – Slaves or captives seeking freedom (historically applicable).

   
   


6. 
   

   Al-Gharimin (Debtors) – Individuals overwhelmed by debt due to legitimate needs.

   
   


7. 
   

   Fi Sabilillah (In the Way of Allah) – Those striving for the cause of Allah, including legitimate religious and social efforts.

   
   


8. 
   

   Ibn-us-Sabil (The Wayfarer) – Travelers stranded away from home and without resources.

   
   

These categories demonstrate Islam’s comprehensive approach to social justice, ensuring that wealth circulates within society and supports the most vulnerable groups. Zakat is not merely charity; it is a mandatory act of worship that purifies wealth and strengthens communal bonds.

Understanding the eight Masarif of Zakat is extremely important for Islamic Studies exams, MCQs, competitive tests, and religious knowledge, as this question is frequently repeated. The number and categories are fixed by divine command and cannot be altered by personal opinion.