The correct answer is Mongols. In 1258 CE, the Mongol forces under Hulagu Khan attacked and captured Baghdad, which was the capital and political center of the Abbasid Caliphate. The fall of Baghdad was one of the most significant events... Read More
The correct answer is Mongols. In 1258 CE, the Mongol forces under Hulagu Khan attacked and captured Baghdad, which was the capital and political center of the Abbasid Caliphate. The fall of Baghdad was one of the most significant events in medieval Islamic history because it brought the Abbasid political authority in Baghdad to an end.
Hulagu Khan, the grandson of Genghis Khan, led a large Mongol army toward Baghdad. The Abbasid Caliph Al-Musta'sim Billah was unable to successfully defend the city against the invading forces. After a siege, Baghdad fell to the Mongols in 1258 CE.
The conquest caused enormous destruction throughout the city. Baghdad had been an important center of scholarship, administration, culture, and intellectual activity for centuries. Its capture represented a major turning point in the history of the Islamic world.
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