Which Caliph was martyred in 40 AH?

The correct answer is Hazrat Ali (RA). Hazrat Ali ibn Abi Talib (RA), the fourth Caliph of Islam, was martyred in 40 AH (661 CE) in Kufa. He was one of the closest Companions of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ and was... Read More

1 ISLAMIC STUDIES MCQS

Which Caliph was martyred in 40 AH?

  • Hazrat Usman (RA)
  • Hazrat Ali (RA)
  • Hazrat Umar (RA)
  • Hazrat Imam Hussain (RA)
Correct Answer: B. Hazrat Ali (RA)

Detailed Explanation

The correct answer is Hazrat Ali (RA). Hazrat Ali ibn Abi Talib (RA), the fourth Caliph of Islam, was martyred in 40 AH (661 CE) in Kufa. He was one of the closest Companions of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ and was also his cousin and son-in-law.


Hazrat Ali (RA) became the fourth Caliph after the martyrdom of Hazrat Usman (RA). His period of caliphate was marked by several major political challenges and conflicts within the Muslim community. Despite these difficult circumstances, he continued to lead the Muslims and uphold justice and Islamic principles.


Important Points



  • Caliph: Hazrat Ali (RA)

  • Position: Fourth Caliph of Islam

  • Martyrdom: 40 AH

  • Place: Kufa

  • Year in CE: 661 CE

  • Predecessor: Hazrat Usman (RA)

  • Successor: Hazrat Hasan (RA), according to the historical sequence


Hazrat Ali (RA) was known for his knowledge, courage, justice, and wisdom. He accepted Islam at a young age and remained closely associated with Prophet Muhammad ﷺ throughout his life. He participated in several important battles during the Prophet's ﷺ lifetime and became one of the most respected figures in early Islamic history.


In 40 AH, Hazrat Ali (RA) was attacked by Abd al-Rahman ibn Muljam while going to lead the Fajr prayer in the mosque of Kufa. He suffered a severe injury and passed away shortly afterward. His martyrdom brought an important period of the early Islamic caliphate to an end.

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