What is the duty of Hazrat Israfeel (PBUH) in Islamic belief?

In Islamic belief, Hazrat Israfeel (PBUH) is one of the four major archangels, alongside Jibreel (PBUH), Mikail (PBUH), and Azrael (PBUH). His primary and most well-known duty is to blow the trumpet (Sur) on the Day of Judgment, which will signal the end of the world and the resurrection of all human beings for judgment by Allah. This role is a unique and critical responsibility in the divine order, marking the transition from worldly life to the Hereafter.

According to authentic Islamic sources, the first blow of the trumpet will destroy all living beings and bring an end to the universe, while the second blow will resurrect everyone for accountability. Hazrat Israfeel (PBUH) is described as having great wings and always prepared to carry out Allah’s command, but he is waiting for the divine instruction to perform this monumental task. The Qur’an refers to this event in verses such as Surah Az-Zumar (39:68), emphasizing the trumpet’s role in signaling the Day of Resurrection.

Hazrat Israfeel’s duty reflects the absolute power of Allah, the certainty of the Day of Judgment, and the importance of preparation for the Hereafter. Muslims are reminded through his role that life in this world is temporary and that ultimate accountability lies with Allah. The imagery of the trumpet and the angel responsible for it also serves to inspire awe, humility, and spiritual reflection.