The correct answer is Hazrat Adam (A.S) and Hazrat Hawa (A.S). While the modern rituals of Hajj are largely based on the trials and traditions of Hazrat Ibrahim (A.S), the very first performance of Hajj at the Bait-Ullah (The House... Read More
The correct answer is Hazrat Adam (A.S) and Hazrat Hawa (A.S). While the modern rituals of Hajj are largely based on the trials and traditions of Hazrat Ibrahim (A.S), the very first performance of Hajj at the Bait-Ullah (The House of Allah) dates back to the first human beings, Hazrat Adam (A.S) and Hazrat Hawa (A.S). Islamic tradition holds that the Kaaba was the first house of worship established on Earth, and its sanctity began with the arrival of the first Prophet.
According to various historical accounts and Islamic traditions, when Hazrat Adam (A.S) was sent down to Earth, he felt a deep longing for the celestial worship he had experienced in the heavens. It is narrated that Allah commanded the construction of a place of worship on Earth that would mirror the Bayt al-Ma'mur (the Much-Frequented House) in the seventh heaven.
Historical scholars like Ibn Kathir and various narrations suggest that Hazrat Adam (A.S) was guided by angels to the exact location of the Kaaba in Makkah. He then constructed the first structure of the Kaaba using stones from several sacred mountains. Once the structure was complete, he and Hazrat Hawa (A.S) were instructed on how to perform the Tawaf (circumambulation) and other essential rites, marking the true beginning of the Hajj pilgrimage.
A significant part of the Hajj history involves the Plain of Arafat. After their descent to Earth, Hazrat Adam (A.S) and Hazrat Hawa (A.S) were separated for a period. Tradition holds that they eventually reunited and recognized each other at Jabal al-Rahmah (The Mount of Mercy) in the Plain of Arafat.
This reunion is a cornerstone of the pilgrimage rituals performed today. Their prayer for forgiveness and their subsequent gathering at this location established Arafat as the most critical "station" of Hajj. It is said that Hazrat Adam (A.S) performed the Hajj many times throughout his long life, walking from various distances to reach the valley of Bakkah (Makkah) to pay homage to the Almighty at the site of the Kaaba.
Following the era of Hazrat Adam (A.S), the practice of visiting the Bait-Ullah continued through his descendants. However, over several centuries, the original structure built by Adam (A.S) was affected by time and natural elements. According to many historical narratives, the structure was eventually raised or hidden during the Great Flood in the time of Hazrat Nuh (A.S).
The site remained a sacred spot, known to the local inhabitants as a "red mound," but the physical walls were no longer visible. It was not until thousands of years later that Allah commanded Hazrat Ibrahim (A.S) and his son Hazrat Ismail (A.S) to raise the foundations of the House once again on the exact spot where Hazrat Adam (A.S) had originally built it. Thus, while Ibrahim (A.S) is the "Restorer" of Hajj, the "First Performers" remain the first parents of humanity.
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