MCQ Detailed View

The method used by scholars to examine and verify the correctness of the matan (content or text) of a hadith is called Dirayat (دراية). Dirayat is a branch of the science of hadith that focuses on analyzing the meaning, language, logic, context, and consistency of the hadith’s content. This method ensures that the message in the hadith does not contradict established Islamic beliefs, the Qur’an, or other authentic hadiths.

While Sanad refers to the chain of narrators (used to verify the authenticity through Riwayat), Dirayat plays a critical role in evaluating the content itself. Scholars apply this method to determine whether the hadith contains any logical, linguistic, or theological errors. For example, if a hadith’s matan includes information that contradicts the Qur’an or verified Sunnah, it is subjected to scrutiny under Dirayat and may be classified as weak or fabricated (mawdu‘).

Dirayat involves deep scholarly insight into Arabic language, Islamic theology (Aqidah), jurisprudence (Fiqh), and history. It helps prevent false information from being attributed to Prophet Muhammad ﷺ by checking the accuracy, meaning, and coherence of the matan.

Key Facts:

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  It examines the content for consistency with the Qur’an, logic, and established Sunnah.

  
  


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  Unlike Sanad (chain of narrators), Dirayat focuses on the meaning and message.

  
  


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  Scholars use Dirayat to identify weak, fabricated, or contradictory narrations.

  
  


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  It requires knowledge of Arabic linguistics, theology, and Islamic law.

  
  


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  Dirayat helps preserve the authenticity and purity of Prophetic teachings.