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1 ISLAMIC STUDIES MCQS

Which was the most authentic book on Hadith literature?

  • Musnad
  • Sahih Bukhari
  • Sahifah e Saadiqah
  • Mishkaat Sharif
Correct Answer: B. Sahih Bukhari

Detailed Explanation

Sahih Bukhari is widely accepted as the most authentic book of Hadith (Ahadith) in Islam after the Holy Quran. Compiled by the great Islamic scholar Imam Muhammad ibn Ismail al-Bukhari (رحمه الله), this collection is revered in Sunni Islam for its rigorous methodology in verifying the chain of narration (Isnad) and the text (Matn) of each Hadith.


Imam Bukhari dedicated over 16 years of his life traveling across the Islamic world, meeting scholars, and verifying Hadiths from thousands of narrators. Out of more than 600,000 Hadiths he reviewed, he selected approximately 7,275 (including repetitions), all of which met his strict criteria for authenticity. Without repetitions, the collection contains around 2,600 unique Hadiths.


The book is divided into topical chapters that cover various aspects of life including belief (Aqeedah), prayer (Salah), fasting (Sawm), business dealings, ethics, family matters, and more. It serves as a foundation for Islamic law (Shariah) and daily practice among Muslims.


Among the Kutub al-Sittah (Six Major Books of Hadith), Sahih Bukhari holds the highest rank in terms of authenticity and acceptance by scholars across generations. It is often cited first in religious verdicts (fatwas) and academic studies.


🟩 Key Facts:




  • Sahih Bukhari is compiled by Imam Muhammad ibn Ismail al-Bukhari (رحمه الله).




  • Considered the most authentic Hadith book in Sunni Islam.




  • Contains around 7,275 Hadiths (with repetitions); ~2,600 unique Hadiths.




  • Its methodology for verifying Hadith chains is extremely rigorous.




  • It is part of the Kutub al-Sittah (Six Major Books of Hadith).




  • Covers all major areas of Islamic life: belief, worship, law, and ethics.




  • Universally accepted by Islamic scholars and jurists for centuries.




  • Only the Qur’an is considered more authoritative than Sahih Bukhari in Sunni Islam.




 

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