Which Surah is called "The Constitution of the Muslim State"?

Surah Al-Ahzab is referred to as "The Constitution of the Muslim State" due to its comprehensive guidance on various aspects of social, legal, and moral conduct that are essential for the establishment of an Islamic society. This Surah, which is the 33rd chapter of the Quran, addresses significant issues relevant to community organization, family laws, and the responsibilities of individuals within the Muslim community. It emphasizes the importance of unity, obedience to divine commandments, and the role of leadership, which are foundational elements for the functioning of an Islamic state.

One of the key themes of Surah Al-Ahzab is the establishment of social justice and the rights of individuals, particularly concerning women and families. The Surah outlines specific guidelines for personal conduct, including the treatment of spouses and the importance of mutual respect and cooperation. Moreover, it highlights the necessity for Muslims to uphold ethical standards in their interactions, thereby fostering a harmonious society. This comprehensive approach to social governance aligns with the principles expected in a constitution, making it fittingly termed as such.

The Surah also discusses the concept of community solidarity and the responsibilities of Muslims towards each other, reinforcing the idea that individual actions have a collective impact. By addressing both personal behavior and communal obligations, Surah Al-Ahzab serves as a foundational text that guides Muslims in establishing a just and equitable society. In this way, it encapsulates the essence of a constitution, providing a framework for legal and ethical conduct that is vital for the success of the Muslim state.