The correct answer is Ramzan-ul-Mubarik. The descent of the first Wahi (divine revelation) took place during the month of Ramadan in the year 610 CE. This event occurred while Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was in a state of spiritual retreat and... Read More
The correct answer is Ramzan-ul-Mubarik. The descent of the first Wahi (divine revelation) took place during the month of Ramadan in the year 610 CE. This event occurred while Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was in a state of spiritual retreat and meditation in the Cave of Hira, located on the mountain known as Jabal al-Nour. The significance of this specific month is deeply rooted in the Quran itself, which explicitly identifies Ramadan as the period of the Quran's arrival.
The relationship between the month of Ramadan and the revelation of the Quran is clearly stated in the holy text. In Surah Al-Baqarah, Allah says: "The month of Ramadhan [is that] in which was revealed the Qur'an, a guidance for the people and clear proofs of guidance and criterion" (2:185). This verse establishes that the spiritual importance of fasting during this month is fundamentally tied to the fact that the divine word began its journey to humanity during these thirty days.
Historians and scholars of Seerah (prophetic biography) note that the Prophet (PBUH) had been experiencing true dreams for six months prior to this event, but it was on a Monday night during the last ten days of Ramadan that the Archangel Jibbrail (A.S) physically appeared to him to deliver the first five verses of Surah Al-Alaq.
Within the month of Ramadan, the first revelation is associated with a specific night known as Laylat-ul-Qadr (The Night of Decree or Power). The Quran devotes an entire chapter, Surah Al-Qadr, to this night, describing it as "better than a thousand months." Islamic tradition suggests that on this night, the Quran was sent down from the Lauh-e-Mahfuz (The Preserved Tablet) to the Bait-ul-Izzah (The House of Honor) in the lowest heaven, from where it began its gradual descent to the Prophet (PBUH) over a period of 23 years.
The exact date of this night is not fixed, but it is sought by Muslims in the odd-numbered nights of the final ten days of Ramadan. The choice of Ramadan for this event transformed the month from a standard lunar period into a global season of worship, reflection, and Quranic recitation for the Muslim Ummah.
Before the first Wahi in Ramadan, Makkah was a center of trade and polytheism. The descent of the revelation during this holy month marked the beginning of a total social and spiritual transformation. After receiving the first verses, the Prophet (PBUH) returned home to his wife, Hazrat Khadija (R.A), trembling from the intensity of the experience.
This specific Ramadan changed the course of history, as it introduced the final message of monotheism to the world. For researchers and students of Islamic history, remembering the month of Ramadan as the "Month of the Quran" is essential to understanding why fasting was later ordained as one of the five pillars of Islam—it serves as an annual commemoration of the light of revelation that first broke through the darkness of the Cave of Hira.
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