Which practice did Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) abolish in his last sermon?

During the Farewell Sermon (Khutbah Hujjat-ul-Wida), delivered in 10 Hijri at Mount Arafat, Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) addressed the Muslim community with his final and comprehensive guidance. One of the key social reforms he emphasized was the abolition of blood feuds (revenge killings), a prevalent practice in pre-Islamic Arabia. In those times, tribal conflicts often resulted in endless cycles of revenge, leading to widespread violence and instability. The Prophet (PBUH) condemned these practices, urging Muslims to uphold justice, forgiveness, and the sanctity of life.Blood feuds, or retaliatory killings, were part of tribal customs where families would avenge the death of a member by taking the life of a member from the opposing tribe. By abolishing this custom, the Prophet (PBUH) sought to create a society governed by ethical and moral laws rather than vengeance. He emphasized that all lives are sacred and that disputes should be resolved through lawful and peaceful means, highlighting Islam’s focus on justice, equality, and social harmony.

In addition to abolishing blood feuds, the Farewell Sermon emphasized other principles, such as the equality of all humans regardless of race or social status, the importance of women’s rights, and the prohibition of economic exploitation. These teachings collectively aimed at building a morally upright, just, and unified Muslim society.

For Islamic Studies students and competitive exams, it is essential to remember that in his last sermon, Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) abolished blood feuds. Understanding this reform highlights the Prophet’s mission to establish justice, peace, and ethical conduct in society, serving as a model for Muslims to follow in their daily lives and communal relations.