For how many years did Prophet Muhammad ﷺ live in Madinah?

Prophet Muhammad ﷺ migrated from Makkah to Madinah in 622 A.D., an event known as the Hijrah, marking the beginning of the Islamic calendar. He lived in Madinah for 10 years until his passing in 632 A.D. During this period, he established the foundations of the Muslim community, implementing spiritual, social, political, and legal reforms that shaped the early Islamic state.

In Madinah, Prophet Muhammad ﷺ created a model society based on justice, equality, and adherence to Islamic principles. He drafted the Constitution of Madinah, which outlined the rights and responsibilities of Muslims, non-Muslims, and the tribes residing in the city. This framework emphasized religious freedom, collective security, and social cohesion.

The 10 years in Madinah were marked by significant events including the Battles of Badr, Uhud, and the Trench, as well as the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah and the eventual Conquest of Makkah. These events demonstrated the Prophet’s ﷺ leadership, strategic wisdom, and unwavering faith in Allah. It was during this period that the Quranic revelations concerning laws, social justice, and ethics were revealed, guiding the community in all aspects of life.

Prophet Muhammad ﷺ also emphasized community welfare, charity, and education while establishing regular prayers and religious practices. The Madinah period was crucial for spreading Islam, consolidating the Muslim community, and setting a lasting example for governance based on faith and morality.