Who was the first preacher of Islam appointed by Prophet Muhammad ﷺ for the people of Madinah?

Hazrat Mus‘ab ibn Umair (RA) holds a distinguished place in Islamic history as the first preacher of Islam appointed by Prophet Muhammad ﷺ for the people of Madinah. His selection reflects both his deep understanding of the Qur’an and his exceptional skills in communication and character. Before accepting Islam, he belonged to a wealthy Makkan family and was known for his refined lifestyle. However, once he embraced Islam, he sacrificed all worldly comforts and devoted himself entirely to the message of Allah. His sincerity, strength of faith, and gentle manner made him one of the most influential early Muslims.

After the First Pledge of Aqabah, when the people of Madinah expressed their desire to learn more about the teachings of Islam, the Prophet ﷺ chose Mus‘ab ibn Umair (RA) to guide them. He traveled to Yathrib (later known as Madinah) and began teaching the Qur’an, explaining Islamic beliefs, and helping new Muslims strengthen their understanding. He stayed with Hazrat As‘ad ibn Zurarah (RA), and together they played a major role in spreading Islam among the tribes of Aws and Khazraj.

Within a short time, his efforts led to a significant number of people embracing Islam. He established the first Friday prayer (Jumu‘ah) in Madinah and helped build the foundation for the Muslim community even before the Prophet ﷺ migrated. By the time of Hijrah, nearly every household in Madinah had at least one Muslim, a transformation largely credited to his wisdom, patience, and dedication.

Hazrat Mus‘ab ibn Umair (RA) later became a martyr in the Battle of Uhud, demonstrating once again his unwavering sacrifice for Islam. His mission in Madinah remains a powerful example of how one individual, with sincerity and knowledge, can bring about meaningful change. Understanding his role is essential for students preparing Islamic Studies MCQs, as it highlights a turning point in the spread of Islam.