The laws regarding Zina were revealed in the 5th year of Hijrah (5 A.H). Zina refers to unlawful sexual relations, and Islam introduced strict rules to address this act in order to protect society, families, and personal honor.

These laws were revealed in Surah An-Nur, which includes detailed instructions about the punishment, conditions for evidence, and protection of individuals from false accusations. The Quran clearly states that for a person to be punished for Zina, there must be four reliable witnesses who saw the act directly. This high standard of proof prevents injustice and protects people’s dignity.

Zina is considered a major sin in Islam because it destroys trust within families and weakens the social fabric. To prevent this, Islam not only gave punishments but also promoted early marriage, modesty, and moral behavior. The law encourages individuals to lower their gaze, dress modestly, and avoid situations that may lead to immoral acts.

The Quran also revealed a punishment for Qadhf, which is falsely accusing someone of Zina without proof. If someone makes a false accusation, they receive a punishment of eighty lashes, and their testimony is not accepted in court. This ensures that people think seriously before making such claims and that innocent individuals are protected.

These laws were revealed after the Muslim community had settled in Madina and had started developing a strong Islamic legal and social system. By 5 A.H, the society was ready to implement such laws based on Quranic guidance. The purpose was not only to punish, but also to educate and build a clean, respectful, and safe environment for all.