When was the Qibla changed from Al-Aqsa Mosque to Masjid-e-Haram?

The Qibla, or direction of prayer for Muslims, was originally towards Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem after the migration of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ to Madinah. This direction was followed for about 16–17 months after the Hijrah. However, in Shaban of 2 AH, the Qibla was divinely changed to Masjid-e-Haram in Makkah, the sacred mosque containing the Kaaba.

This significant change is mentioned in the Holy Quran in Surah Al-Baqarah (2:144): “We have certainly seen the turning of your face, [O Muhammad], toward the heaven, and We will surely turn you to a Qibla with which you will be pleased; so turn your face toward al-Masjid al-Haram…” This command not only established the Kaaba as the central point of Muslim worship but also strengthened the spiritual and communal identity of the Muslim Ummah.

The change of Qibla had both religious and social significance. It distinguished the Muslims from previous communities, emphasized the centrality of Makkah, and unified the Ummah in their prayers. The transition was met with immediate compliance by the companions, demonstrating their obedience and faith in Allah’s commands.