MCQ Detailed View

The All India National Congress was founded by Allan Octavian Hume, a retired British civil servant, in 1885. Hume established the organization to create a platform where Indians could discuss their political and social issues under British rule. At the time, India was facing growing dissatisfaction with colonial policies, and many educated Indians felt that their voices were not being heard by the British government.

The first session of the Indian National Congress was held in Bombay (now Mumbai), and it was attended by 72 delegates from different regions of India. Although the party was initially moderate in its demands, over time it became the main organization fighting for Indian independence.

Hume role was important because he helped create a bridge between Indian leaders and the British authorities. His goal was to provide a peaceful and legal channel for political expression. Later on, leaders like Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Mahatma Gandhi, and Jawaharlal Nehru shaped the Congress into a powerful movement that eventually led to the end of British rule in 1947.

Key Points:

• Founder: Allan Octavian Hume, a British civil servant


• Year of Establishment: Founded in 1885 in Bombay


• Purpose: To give Indians a platform to raise political concerns


• First Session: Attended by 72 delegates from across India


• Historical Role: Became the leading party in the struggle for Indian independence