The correct answer is Allan Octavian Hume (commonly known as A.O. Hume).The Indian National Congress (INC) was founded in December 1885. It was the first modern nationalist movement to emerge in the British Empire in Asia and Africa. A.O. Hume,... Read More
The correct answer is Allan Octavian Hume (commonly known as A.O. Hume).The Indian National Congress (INC) was founded in December 1885. It was the first modern nationalist movement to emerge in the British Empire in Asia and Africa. A.O. Hume, a retired British officer of the Indian Civil Service, was the primary organizer who brought together educated Indians to create a platform for political civic dialogue.
The first session of the Congress was held from December 28 to December 31, 1885, at Gokuldas Tejpal Sanskrit College in Bombay (now Mumbai).
Historians often discuss the "Safety Valve" theory regarding A.O. Hume. It suggests that the British allowed the formation of the Congress to provide a peaceful outlet (a safety valve) for the growing discontent among educated Indians, hoping to prevent another violent uprising like the 1857 Rebellion.
Discussion
Leave a Comment