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The first country in the world to fully legalize cannabis (marijuana) was Uruguay. The legalization took place in December 2013, when the Uruguayan government, under the leadership of President José Mujica, passed legislation allowing the regulated production, distribution, and consumption of cannabis.
Unlike partial legalization or medical use laws adopted in some countries earlier, Uruguay implemented a comprehensive national framework that allowed adults to legally purchase cannabis from pharmacies, grow a limited number of plants at home, or join regulated cannabis clubs. This made Uruguay the first country to move beyond decriminalization and adopt a full legalization model under state supervision.
The goal of legalization was to reduce illegal drug trafficking, promote public health, and regulate consumption through government oversight. The law established strict rules for licensing, cultivation, and distribution, ensuring that cannabis remained under government control while limiting advertising and preventing access by minors.
Key Facts about Cannabis Legalization in Uruguay:
This landmark decision by Uruguay set an international precedent, later influencing countries like Canada, which became the second country to fully legalize cannabis in 2018.
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