The correct answer is Saudi Arabia.In a historic move that sparked global debate about ethics and artificial intelligence, Saudi Arabia became the first country in the world to grant citizenship to a robot in October 2017.
Who is Sophia?
The robot, named Sophia, was developed by the Hong Kong-based company Hanson Robotics.
- Design: She was designed to look like actress Audrey Hepburn and is known for her human-like appearance and ability to express more than 60 facial emotions.
- Technology: Sophia uses artificial intelligence, visual data processing, and facial recognition to interact with humans.
- The Announcement: The citizenship was announced during the Future Investment Initiative summit in Riyadh. Sophia addressed the audience, stating, "I am very honored and proud for this unique distinction."
Global Reaction and Controversy:
The decision led to significant discussion on social media and among legal experts:
- Human Rights: Some critics pointed out the irony of a robot receiving citizenship in a country where women's rights and the rights of migrant workers were under intense international scrutiny at the time.
- Legal Personhood: The event raised questions about whether a robot should have the same legal rights as a human, such as the right to vote or marry.
Comparison of the Options:
- China: While a leader in AI and robotics, it has not granted citizenship to any non-human entity.
- Sri Lanka: Has no record of granting citizenship to AI or robots.
- Saudi Arabia: The correct answer, making the announcement on October 25, 2017.
- India: While India has seen the rise of "Rashmi" (the world's first Hindi-speaking humanoid robot), it has not granted her citizenship.
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