MCQ Detailed View

The first President of the Republic of China was Sun Yat-sen. He played a crucial role in overthrowing the Qing Dynasty in 1911 and establishing the Republic of China, ending over two thousand years of imperial rule in China.

Sun Yat-sen is known as the "Father of Modern China" for his leadership in promoting republicanism, modernization, and political reform. He served as the provisional president of the Republic of China in 1912, laying the foundation for a democratic government, though political instability followed after his resignation.

Key Points About Sun Yat-sen:

• Full Name: Sun Yat-sen (also known as Sun Zhongshan)


• Role: Leader of the 1911 revolution


• Provisional President: January 1, 1912


• Political Philosophy: Three Principles of the People (Nationalism, Democracy, Livelihood)


• Legacy: Revered in both Taiwan and Mainland China for his contribution to modern China

Sun Yat-sens leadership marked the beginning of a new era in Chinese history, transitioning from monarchy to a republic.