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1 GENERAL KNOWLEDGE MCQS

Who is known as the "Father of Education" among the Muslims of the subcontinent?

  • Quaid-e-Azam
  • Allama Iqbal
  • Sir Syed Ahmad Khan
  • None of these
Correct Answer: C. Sir Syed Ahmad Khan

Detailed Explanation

Sir Syed Ahmad Khan is widely recognized as the Father of Muslim Education in the Indian subcontinent. Born in 1817 in Delhi, Sir Syed was a visionary reformer, scholar, and educator who dedicated his life to improving the social and educational condition of Muslims under British rule.



After witnessing the disastrous consequences of the 1857 War of Independence, Sir Syed realized that the Muslim community had been left behind in modern education, particularly in the fields of science, English language, and governance. He strongly believed that without education, Muslims would never regain a respectable position in society or participate in the political and administrative life of the country.



To address this issue, he established the Mohammedan Anglo-Oriental College in 1875 at Aligarh, which later became the renowned Aligarh Muslim University (AMU). His goal was to offer modern education grounded in Islamic values. Through this institution, thousands of Muslim students gained access to Western knowledge and new opportunities in administration, law, and commerce.



Key contributions of Sir Syed Ahmad Khan:



  • Founded: Mohammedan Anglo-Oriental College in 1875

  • Later Became: Aligarh Muslim University (AMU)

  • Promoted: Scientific thinking, English language, and rational discourse

  • Wrote: Many works defending Muslims and advocating education

  • Legacy: Paved the way for Muslim empowerment through modern education



Sir Syed also launched journals, founded educational societies, and wrote extensively to spread his message. His writings, including "Asbab-e-Baghawat-e-Hind", emphasized understanding between Muslims and the British. His efforts laid the intellectual and social groundwork for the eventual formation of Pakistan.



Because of his lifelong dedication to uplift the Muslim community through education, Sir Syed Ahmad Khan is rightly honored as the Father of Muslim Education in the subcontinent.

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