MCQ Detailed View

The old name of Zimbabwe was Southern Rhodesia. This name was used during the colonial period when the region was under British rule. The territory was named after Cecil Rhodes, a British imperialist whose company played a major role in colonizing southern Africa.

In 1923, Southern Rhodesia became a self-governing British colony. Later, in 1965, its white minority government unilaterally declared independence from Britain under the name "Rhodesia," but this was not recognized internationally. The country faced international sanctions and internal resistance movements during this period.

After a long struggle for independence, including the liberation war led by nationalist leaders, the country finally achieved internationally recognized independence on 18 April 1980. At that point, it adopted the new name Zimbabwe, derived from the historical city of Great Zimbabwe, which reflects the country’s African heritage.

Key facts about Zimbabwe’s old name:

• Old colonial name: Southern Rhodesia


• Named after: Cecil Rhodes (British imperialist)


• Status: British colony (1923–1965)


• Later known as: Rhodesia (1965–1979)


• Independence achieved: 18 April 1980


• New name origin: "Zimbabwe" comes from Great Zimbabwe, an ancient stone city

For exams, remember: The old name of Zimbabwe was Southern Rhodesia, and after independence in 1980, it became Zimbabwe to honor its African history and heritage.