When did the Soviet Union invade Afghanistan?

The Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan on 24 December 1979. This military intervention was aimed at supporting the pro-Soviet government in Kabul, which was facing resistance from Afghan insurgent groups.

Background:

• Afghanistan had experienced political instability after the Saur Revolution of 1978, which brought a communist regime to power.


• Growing opposition from Afghan Mujahideen fighters weakened the government.


• The Soviet Union sent thousands of troops to secure Kabul and install a more loyal leadership.

Key Facts:

• Date of Invasion: 24 December 1979


• Invader: Soviet Union (USSR)


• Target: To protect the communist regime and suppress Afghan resistance


• Consequence: Start of the decade-long Soviet–Afghan War (1979–1989)


• Impact: Massive loss of lives, rise of Mujahideen forces, and Cold War escalation

The invasion of Afghanistan on 24 December 1979 remains one of the most significant events of the Cold War era, reshaping regional politics and international relations.