MCQ Detailed View

Habib Bourguiba was the first President of independent Tunisia. After leading the country to freedom from French colonial rule in 1956, Bourguiba became Prime Minister and later the first President in 1957, when the monarchy was officially abolished. He remained in power for three decades and is known as the father of modern Tunisia.

Bourguiba played a central role in shaping Tunisia early political structure, focusing on education, womens rights, and economic modernization. His leadership helped lay the foundation for a stable and secular state. While some of his policies were seen as authoritative over time, his contribution to national unity and identity remains widely respected.

Bourguiba presidency marked a period of transformation for Tunisia, transitioning it from a newly independent nation into a republic with strong state institutions. He was eventually removed from office in 1987, but his legacy continues to influence the country political landscape.

Key Points:

• First President: Habib Bourguiba


• Became President: 1957


• Independence Year: 1956


• Focus Areas: Education, womens rights, modernization


• Legacy: Known as the father of modern Tunisia