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Kazakhstan is the world largest landlocked country by area. A landlocked country is one that has no direct access to the sea or ocean. Kazakhstan covers an area of more than 2.7 million square kilometers, making it the ninth largest country in the world overall. Despite its massive size, it is completely surrounded by land and bordered by five countries: Russia, China, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan.
Because it is landlocked, Kazakhstan depends heavily on overland trade routes and pipelines for transportation of goods, especially its natural resources such as oil, gas, and minerals. The country has developed strong infrastructure to support international trade through railways and roads connecting to neighboring countries and major global markets.
Geographically, Kazakhstan features vast plains, deserts, and mountain ranges. It has a continental climate with hot summers and very cold winters. Although it lacks a coastline, it does have access to the Caspian Sea, which is technically a large saltwater lake and not a true sea.
Kazakhstan’s status as the largest landlocked country gives it a unique role in regional politics, economics, and trade in Central Asia. Its rich natural resources and strategic location between Europe and Asia make it an important player in regional development and global energy markets.
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