GATT Headquarters is located At?

The correct answer is Geneva.The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) was signed on October 30, 1947, by 23 nations. Its headquarters was established in Geneva, Switzerland, a city chosen for its long-standing tradition of political neutrality and as... Read More

1 GENERAL KNOWLEDGE MCQS

GATT Headquarters is located At?

  • Geneva
  • Paris
  • Washington
  • Hague
Correct Answer: A. Geneva

Detailed Explanation

The correct answer is Geneva.
The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) was signed on October 30, 1947, by 23 nations. Its headquarters was established in Geneva, Switzerland, a city chosen for its long-standing tradition of political neutrality and as a hub for international diplomacy.


The Role of GATT:


GATT was not a formal international organization like the United Nations, but rather a multilateral treaty designed to promote international trade by reducing or eliminating trade barriers such as tariffs and quotas. It operated through several "rounds" of negotiations to harmonize global trade rules.


Transition to the WTO:


GATT remained the primary framework for global trade for nearly 50 years until the conclusion of the Uruguay Round (1986–1994). This led to the creation of the World Trade Organization (WTO) on January 1, 1995.



  • The Successor: The WTO inherited the functions of GATT and expanded them to include trade in services and intellectual property.

  • The Building: Both GATT and the WTO have been headquartered in the Centre William Rappard, a historic building located on the shores of Lake Geneva.


Comparison of the Options:



  • Geneva: The correct answer. It remains the "trade capital" of the world.

  • Paris: Hosts the OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development), but not GATT.

  • Washington: The seat of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank, which focus on finance and development rather than trade rules.

  • Hague: Known for international law and justice, hosting the International Court of Justice (ICJ).

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