MCQ Detailed View

The TAPI gas pipeline stands for Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and India. It is a major natural gas pipeline project designed to carry gas from Turkmenistan to South Asia, specifically to Afghanistan, Pakistan, and India. The TAPI project is considered one of the most important energy initiatives in the region, promoting cross-border economic cooperation and long-term energy security.

This project was first proposed in the 1990s and has since gained support from international organizations and stakeholders. The pipeline will run over 1,800 kilometers from the Galkynysh Gas Field in Turkmenistan, passing through Herat and Kandahar in Afghanistan, then into Quetta and Multan in Pakistan, before reaching its final destination in Fazilka, India.

Key facts about the TAPI project:

• Full Form: Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India


• Pipeline Length: Approx. 1,814 kilometers


• Gas Source: Galkynysh Gas Field (Turkmenistan)


• Estimated Cost: Over USD 10 billion


• Purpose: Supply natural gas and strengthen regional cooperation


• Capacity: Around 33 billion cubic meters of natural gas per year

The TAPI pipeline is expected to significantly benefit all participating countries. It will help address energy shortages in Pakistan and India, create job opportunities in Afghanistan, and provide a steady income for Turkmenistan through gas exports. Furthermore, it is seen as a step toward peace and regional integration by encouraging economic interdependence between the four countries.

Despite facing security and political challenges, the TAPI project is viewed as a strategic initiative for fostering long-term stability and development in Central and South Asia.