MCQ Detailed View

Khushal Khan Khattak is widely recognized as the national poet of Afghanistan. He was a 17th-century Pashtun warrior, poet, and chief of the Khattak tribe. Born in 1613 in Akora Khattak, a region now in modern-day Pakistan, Khushal Khan played a key role in uniting Pashtuns and inspiring them with powerful poetry and a vision of freedom and dignity.

He lived during the reign of the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb and strongly opposed the Mughal dominance over Pashtun territories. His poetry reflected themes of nationalism, justice, freedom, and tribal unity. He used his words not only to inspire but also to teach moral values, courage, and pride in Pashtun identity.

Key facts about Khushal Khan Khattak:

• Born: 1613 in Akora Khattak


• Known As: Father of Pashto Literature


• Language: Pashto


• Main Themes: National pride, bravery, ethics, tribal unity


• Profession: Poet, warrior, tribal chief, physician, and philosopher


• Famous Works: Over 45,000 verses, including odes and epic poems

Khushal Khan’s poetry has become a symbol of national pride for Afghans. His literary work helped strengthen the Pashto language and influenced generations of poets and leaders. His writings are still taught in schools and studied in literary circles in Afghanistan and Pakistan.

He died in 1689 and was buried in Akora Khattak. His grave is a site of cultural reverence, and his legacy remains deeply respected in Afghan society. Because of his bold stance against tyranny and his poetic excellence, he holds the honored title of Afghanistan’s national poet.