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The Republic Day of Turkey is celebrated every year on 29 October. This important national day marks the historic event of 29 October 1923, when the Republic of Turkey was officially proclaimed by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder and first President of modern Turkey. Before this date, Turkey was part of the Ottoman Empire, but after its collapse following World War I, a new system of government was introduced, giving birth to the Republic.
On 29 October 1923, the Grand National Assembly of Turkey in Ankara declared the country as a republic, and Mustafa Kemal Atatürk became its first President. This change was a turning point in Turkish history, as it ended centuries of monarchy under the Ottoman Sultans and introduced a democratic, secular, and modern state structure. Because of this reason, Republic Day (Cumhuriyet Bayramı in Turkish) is considered one of the most significant national holidays in the country.
Every year, 29 October is observed with great pride and enthusiasm throughout Turkey. The celebrations include military parades, cultural performances, fireworks, concerts, and official ceremonies at schools, universities, and public places. The Turkish flag is displayed everywhere, and people pay tribute to Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, who is remembered as the leader who gave Turkey a new identity. The capital city, Ankara, hosts the main national ceremony, and thousands of citizens participate in parades and marches with patriotic spirit.
The Republic Day of Turkey is not just a holiday, but a reminder of freedom, independence, and democracy. It highlights the values of national unity, sovereignty, and progress. For this reason, 29 October holds a permanent place in the history of Turkey as the foundation day of the modern Turkish Republic.
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