What is the national flower of Taiwan?

The national flower of Taiwan is the Plum Blossom, a symbol that holds deep cultural, historical, and emotional significance for the Taiwanese people. The Plum Blossom is admired not only for its delicate beauty but also for the powerful message it represents. Taiwan selected the Plum Blossom as its national flower because the plant blooms in the harsh winter season, often emerging through layers of frost and snow. This rare resilience has long been interpreted as a metaphor for perseverance, strength, and hope in difficult times—qualities that reflect the spirit and character of the Taiwanese nation.

Historically, the Plum Blossom has been celebrated in Chinese and East Asian culture for centuries. It features in traditional poetry, paintings, and literature as a symbol of purity, renewal, and endurance. Taiwan embraced this symbolism as part of its national identity, highlighting the idea that, no matter how challenging the circumstances, the nation continues to grow, adapt, and thrive.

In Taiwan, the Plum Blossom also represents the Three Principles of the People, a core national philosophy. The three petals of the blossom symbolize nationalism, democracy, and social well-being. Additionally, the five stamens represent five essential virtues: humanity, righteousness, loyalty, propriety, and integrity. These symbolic layers make the Plum Blossom more than just a flower—it is a meaningful icon woven into Taiwan’s cultural and political fabric.