MCQ Detailed View

The United States of America is made up of 50 states. These states form the federal union of the country, each having its own government, but united under one federal government based in Washington, D.C. The U.S. Constitution gives specific powers to both the states and the national government, creating a system of federalism.

The 50 states include the original 13 colonies that declared independence from Britain in 1776, along with other territories that joined over time. The last two states to join the union were Alaska and Hawaii, both admitted in 1959.

While many people mistakenly think the U.S. has 52 states because of Washington, D.C. and Puerto Rico, these are not states. Washington, D.C. is a federal district, and Puerto Rico is a U.S. territory. They do not have the same status as states and do not count toward the total of 50.

Key Points:

• Total States: 50 official U.S. states recognized under the federal government


• Last States Added: Alaska and Hawaii, both in 1959


• Common Misconception: Washington, D.C. and Puerto Rico are not states


• Capital: The U.S. capital is Washington, D.C., which is a federal district


• Federal System: Each state has its own government and laws, working under the U.S. Constitution

Understanding the structure of the United States helps in learning about its history, political system, and geographical divisions.