The correct answer is 27 Dec 1797.The legendary Urdu and Persian poet Mirza Asadullah Baig Khan, famously known by his pen name Mirza Ghalib, was born on December 27, 1797.
Biography and Literary Legacy:
- Birthplace: Ghalib was born in the city of Agra (in modern-day Uttar Pradesh, India) during the Mughal era.
- The Last Mughal Poet: He lived through the decline and ultimate fall of the Mughal Empire and moved to Delhi, where he became an important court poet to Emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar.
- Literary Style: Ghalib revolutionized Urdu literature by transforming the ghazal from a simple expression of romantic love into a profound medium for exploring philosophy, existentialism, and the complexities of human life. His letters (Urdu-e-Mualla) also set a new standard for simple, conversational prose in the Urdu language.
- Death: He passed away on February 15, 1869, in Delhi, where his tomb (Mazar-e-Ghalib) remains a historical landmark today.
Comparison of the Options:
- 20 Dec 1790: Incorrect. This date predates Ghalib's actual birth by seven years.
- 27 Dec 1797: The correct answer. Historical records firmly establish this as his official date of birth.
- 21 Dec 1799: Incorrect. Ghalib was already a young child by the end of the 18th century.
- 25 Oct 1802: Incorrect. This date is completely unrelated to the life timeline of the poet.
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