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Sana’a is the capital and one of the largest cities of Yemen, located in the southern part of the Arabian Peninsula. It stands out as one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, with a rich history that dates back more than 2,500 years. Sana’a is situated in a mountain valley at an altitude of about 2,300 meters (7,500 feet) above sea level, making it one of the highest capital cities in the region.
Known for its ancient architecture and deep cultural roots, the city has long been a major center of Islamic learning, trade, and governance. Its historic old city, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is famous for its unique tower houses made of rammed earth and decorated with intricate white gypsum patterns.
Key facts about Sana’a:
Before the ongoing conflict in Yemen, Sana’a was not only the political capital but also a cultural and economic hub. Despite challenges from war and political instability, the city remains a symbol of Yemeni heritage and resilience. Its old mosques, markets, and traditional buildings reflect centuries of Arabian craftsmanship and social life.
Though the Yemeni government has temporarily shifted many functions to the southern city of Aden due to the conflict, Sana’a is still widely recognized as the historical and cultural capital of Yemen.
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