MCQ Detailed View

The Treaty of Lausanne was signed on 24 July 1923 in Lausanne, Switzerland. It officially recognized the sovereignty of the newly formed Republic of Turkey under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk and replaced the earlier Treaty of Sèvres (1920), which Turkey had rejected.

This treaty defined the modern borders of Turkey, resolving territorial disputes with Greece, Italy, and other Allied powers after World War I. It also annulled foreign privileges and recognized Turkey as a fully independent nation. The Treaty of Lausanne is regarded as the international agreement that laid the foundation of modern Turkey.

Key Facts about the Treaty of Lausanne:

• Date Signed: 24 July 1923


• Location: Lausanne, Switzerland


• Replaced: Treaty of Sèvres (1920)


• Recognized: Sovereignty of the Republic of Turkey


• Leaders Involved: Mustafa Kemal Atatürk’s government (Turkey) and Allied powers


• Impact: Established modern borders of Turkey and ended foreign privileges

The Treaty of Lausanne is considered the birth certificate of modern Turkey, securing its sovereignty and shaping its national identity in the post-World War I era.