MCQ Detailed View

A standard badminton shuttlecock, also known as a birdie, is traditionally made using 16 feathers. These feathers are almost always taken from the left wing of a goose or duck, and they are arranged symmetrically around a cork base to ensure proper flight dynamics and rotational balance.

Key facts about a standard feathered shuttlecock:

• Total feathers: 16


• Feather source: Left wing of goose or duck (for uniform curvature)


• Weight: Typically between 4.74 to 5.50 grams


• Flight characteristics: Precise, fast drop, with controlled deceleration


• Usage: Preferred in professional and tournament play

Feathered shuttlecocks offer the best flight consistency and are used in all international competitions sanctioned by the Badminton World Federation (BWF). The feathers are carefully selected and positioned to ensure that the shuttlecock spins evenly during play, which stabilizes its flight and enhances accuracy.

The number 16 is not arbitrary. Through years of refinement and testing, this specific count has been found to deliver the best aerodynamics and durability. Fewer or more feathers would impact the shuttle balance, weight distribution, and air resistance, making it unsuitable for competitive matches.

Interestingly, only feathers from the left wing of the bird are used, as they curve in a uniform direction, which helps maintain balance and reduces wobbling during flight. After assembly, shuttlecocks are tested in controlled environments to ensure they meet international speed and performance standards.

In casual or recreational play, plastic shuttlecocks are sometimes used, but feathered ones remain the gold standard for professionals. Their design represents a perfect mix of nature and precision engineering, essential for maintaining the high-speed rallies and sharp drop shots seen in modern badminton.