MCQ Detailed View

The Prime Minister of Britain during the Indo-Pak Partition of 1947 was Clement Attlee. He served as the head of the British government from 1945 to 1951, representing the Labour Party.

Attlee played a pivotal role in the decision to grant independence to British India. After World War II, Britain faced severe economic challenges and growing demands for freedom from its colonies. In India, the independence movement had reached its peak under the leadership of figures such as Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Muhammad Ali Jinnah.

Under Attlee’s leadership, the British government passed the Indian Independence Act of 1947, which led to the creation of two independent dominions: India and Pakistan. Attlee also appointed Lord Mountbatten as the last Viceroy of India, who was tasked with overseeing the transfer of power.

His decision to withdraw from India marked the end of nearly 200 years of British colonial rule in the subcontinent and set the stage for the political and geographical realities of South Asia today.

Key facts about Clement Attlee and the Partition:

• Full name: Clement Richard Attlee


• Political party: Labour Party


• Prime Ministership: 1945–1951


• Major decision: Oversaw the passage of the Indian Independence Act (1947)


• Appointed last Viceroy of India: Lord Louis Mountbatten


• Reason for partition: Religious and political divisions between Hindus and Muslims


• Outcome: Creation of India and Pakistan on 14–15 August 1947

For competitive exams, remember: Clement Attlee was the British Prime Minister during the Indo-Pak Partition, and his government formally ended British rule in the Indian subcontinent.