MCQ Detailed View

The Bolshevik Revolution, also called the October Revolution of 1917, is directly related to Russia. It was a decisive political revolution that changed the course of world history by establishing the first communist state. The revolution was led by the Bolshevik Party under the leadership of Vladimir Lenin, who played the central role in mobilizing workers, peasants, and soldiers against the Provisional Government that came into power after the abdication of Tsar Nicholas II in March 1917.

The revolution began on October 25, 1917 (Julian Calendar), which corresponds to November 7, 1917 (Gregorian Calendar). The Bolsheviks stormed the Winter Palace in Petrograd (modern-day St. Petersburg), overthrowing Alexander Kerensky’s Provisional Government. This event not only ended centuries of imperial rule in Russia but also laid the foundation for the establishment of the Soviet Union in 1922.

Key Factors of the Bolshevik Revolution:

• Year: 1917


• Leader: Vladimir Lenin


• Main Event: Overthrow of the Provisional Government


• Cause: Widespread discontent due to World War I, poverty, food shortages, and political instability


• Outcome: Establishment of a communist state under Bolshevik rule


• Global Impact: Inspired communist movements across Europe and Asia


• Significance: Birth of the Soviet Union and spread of Marxist ideology

The Bolshevik Revolution is considered one of the most influential events of the 20th century. It reshaped the political, economic, and social structure of Russia and directly influenced global geopolitics for decades, especially during the Cold War period. Understanding this revolution is important for history, politics, and general knowledge studies.