FSB is the intelligence agency of?

The correct answer is Russia.
The FSB, which stands for Federal'naya Sluzhba Bezopasnosti (Federal Security Service), is the principal domestic security and intelligence agency of the Russian Federation. It is the primary successor to the Soviet-era KGB and is responsible for counter-intelligence, internal and border security, counter-terrorism, and surveillance.

History and Evolution:

The FSB's roots trace back to the Cheka, the first Soviet secret police founded in 1917. Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, the massive KGB was broken up into several smaller agencies. The FSB emerged in 1995 (under its current name) as the organization responsible for operations within Russia.

Core Missions and Powers:

The FSB is one of the most powerful institutions in modern Russia. Unlike many Western intelligence agencies, it has broad law enforcement powers, including the right to arrest and detain individuals. Its main responsibilities include:

• Counter-Intelligence: Identifying and neutralizing foreign spies operating on Russian soil.


• Counter-Terrorism: Preventing domestic attacks and managing security in volatile regions like the North Caucasus.


• Economic Security: Investigating high-level corruption and protecting Russia’s financial interests.


• Border Security: The Border Guard Service of Russia is a branch of the FSB, tasked with protecting the country's vast land and sea borders.
  
  

Influence in Modern Russia:

The FSB is headquartered in the famous Lubyanka Building in Moscow. Because many of Russia's top political leaders, including President Vladimir Putin, were formerly officers in the KGB or FSB, the agency holds significant influence over the country's domestic policy and governance. It operates under the direct command of the President of Russia.

Global Counterparts:

To help you remember, here is how the FSB fits in with other global agencies:

• USA: Similar to the FBI (Domestic) and NSA (Cyber).


• Britain: Similar to MI5.


• Israel: Similar to Shin Bet.