MCQ Detailed View

The correct answer is Madras (now Chennai). St. George Fort was built in 1644 by the British East India Company in the city of Madras, which is now called Chennai. It is considered one of the oldest British-built forts in India.

Key Facts about St. George Fort:

• Built In: 1644


• Location: Madras (Chennai), Tamil Nadu, India


• Built By: British East India Company


• Purpose: Served as a trading post, military base, and administrative center


• Significance: Became the first English settlement in southern India and headquarters of the British administration in Madras

Historical Importance:

St. George Fort played a key role during the colonial era as a center for British trade and military operations in South India. It was strategically built to defend against local rulers and rival European powers. The fort also marked the beginning of the British presence in southern India, which later expanded to other regions.

Today:

Now, St. George Fort houses important government offices and the Fort Museum, displaying artifacts from the colonial period. It is a significant historical site for tourists and students studying India’s colonial history.

Fun Fact: The fort’s foundations include parts of the old black rock upon which the first English settlers built their first houses in Madras.